Feasibility Analysis Free Essays

Obligation protection, and particularly shopping center practice protection, would be fundamental to my business. * Neurology is a persistently growing calling and this pattern will in all likelihood proceed with upward for quite a while. * Neurological scatters will in general influence the older most every now and again. We will compose a custom article test on Attainability Analysis or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Thinking about this (alongside the retirement of the child of post war America age) the socioeconomics of my clients will undoubtedly comprise of older patients. The Industry Market * The human services industry will keep on extending across the nation. * My market practice is about boundless. I can expand the size of my business by taking on accomplices, partners, and so forth * There would not be a lot of rivalry regardless, and If were to be the best, at that point there would be near none. * My client pool would comprise of anybody with a neurological issue. Once more, this for the most part comprises of the older. * My potential market infiltration is high thinking about that numerous networks have a lack of nervous system specialists. Budgetary Projections * My evaluating would mostly be driven by insurance agencies. The probability of making a benefit is extremely high thinking about that most nervous system specialists make between a year. * I can't think of a business income figure at tans time Owe to tense projections Dealing Tar In ten Utter; out one would need to owe made anticipating from the hour of startup, to three years not far off. A consideration cost estimate, would rely upon the expense of work, fixed costs, negligence protection, other variable expenses, and so on. A particular number is out of reach as of now. * The gross benefit of the normal nervous system specialist is generally 15%; the net benefit is regularly around 7 h So the gross-net overall revenue is about half. * The fixed working costs would comprise of pr operty charge, utilities, hardware, and so on. The variable expenses would be constrained, no doubt comprising of employing extra staff upon extension. * Taxes would undoubtedly be high, yet so would benefits. Subsequently my pay would be gig paying little mind to charges. Future Action Plan * The beginning up capital required regularly goes around $500,000. * The wellsprings of my beginning up capital would doubtlessly comprise of advances (from the bank and from my dad. ) * A key arrangement must be composed determining any means that are to be taken however, once more, can't be composed at this early a phase. * A marketable strategy should likewise be composed, itemizing my training head-to-toe. This will likewise be composed at a later stage. * On a side note, a business expert is undoubtedly important to protect the achievement and proceeded with accomplishment of my training. Instructions to refer to Feasibility Analysis, Papers

Trends of Internet Health Care

Patterns of Internet Health Care What is Internet Health Care? Innovation has changed always the manner in which purchasers see human services. the web is used by a huge number of client to perform every day life exercises, for example, shopping, bills paying, correspondence with associates or relatives, dating, and now human services (Bau, 2001). Previously, just doctors were the source and supplier of social insurance data and administrations to their patients (Hesse every one of the, 2005). Additionally most data relating to wellbeing was just available in libraries, through clinical books. In this new period of cutting edge innovation, the web has become the go to device for patients looking for wellbeing data as mellow as influenza manifestations to progressively genuine and perilous sickness as malignant growth. As much as 72% of internet clients look for wellbeing data however the web (Pew 2012). â€Å"Health seekers† use this device to study their condition, look for new medicines, cooperate with others in a similar circumstance, and find solutions to inquiries at some random second day or night. The web is permitting its clients access to an abundance of data, all that in the protection of their homes and at less expense. The â€Å"informed consumers† are getting increasingly more engaged with each part of their consideration and they need to take an interest in â€Å"shared choice making† (Sunday, 2000). Web wellbeing data looking for can assist patients with being better educated, which can prompt better wellbeing results, a superior usage o f wellbeing administration assets, and a more grounded doctor tolerant relationship (Kassier 2000; Murray et al 2003). Be that as it may, wellbeing data on the Internet might be deluding or confounded, trading off wellbeing practices and wellbeing results, or bringing about wrong demands for clinical intercessions (Eysenbach, Kohler, 2002; Murray et al 2003). To get to the maximum capacity of web as a wellspring of wellbeing data, doctors need to perceive the possibilities of this innovation, while being aware of potential risks to patients’ wellbeing (Powell every one of the, 2003). What is the pattern? Worldwide about 4.5% of all web are wellbeing related (Morahan-Martin, 2004). In under a fourth of century, the web clients developed from 42% to 81% (Fox Rainie 2014). Seventy two percent of U.S. grown-up revealed searching for wellbeing or clinical data online for themselves or for others at any rate once in the past a year (Fox Duggan 2013). The web not exclusively is an examination apparatus for those looking for data in regards to their condition, bit is likewise a device conclusion instrument for those scanning for answers on the web. To be sure the 2012 Pew Research Center’s Internet American Life Project wellbeing review uncovered that among the wellbeing searchers, 35% were â€Å"health diagnosers† importance individuals hoping to discover answers for explicit ailments online themselves or family members may have (Fox Duggan, 2013). Across contemplates, the general perception was that advanced education levels was unequivocally associated to higher paces of Internet use for wellbeing yet web use was not an element of family salary (Jansen Spink 2006). The vast majority of the online wellbeing searchers (77%) start their inquiry from general web index like Google or through clinical sites (13%) demonstrating some particular wellbeing data (Fox Duggan 2013). These outcomes are to some degree conflicting with a more focused on concentrate by Dickerson, Reinhart, Feeley, Bidani, Rich, Garg Hershey (2004) getting to patients web conduct in three urban essential consideration facilities were most of the patient (73%) announced beginning their hunt on a clinical site. Half of the requests are in the interest of a friend or family member which means 39% of the online wellbeing searchers populace (Fox Duggan, 2013). Frequently ladies (64%) would report scanning the net for wellbeing data than male (53%) despite the fact that they similarly get to the web (Fox Duggan, 2013). Why wellbeing searchers like the Internet? Searchers of online data consistently refer to tree fundamental explanations behind going on the web. To begin with, the Internet permits them to look for data at any hour; second, they can get an abundance of data and; at long last, they can get to the data secretly (Fox Rainie, 2000). Searchers of online wellbeing data are of two sorts: those with an analyzed ceaseless condition and those without (Dickerson et al., 2004). As indicated by considers, they will in general have an alternate methodology toward online data chasing. Without a doubt, various examinations uncovered that individuals that see themselves as being undesirable will in general be increasingly proactive at looking for online data that will assist them with showing signs of improvement comprehension of their condition, or to look for second conclusion, or look for advance treatment of their illness (Fox Rainie,2000; Dickerson et al., 2004) . Most clients really ascribed their improve comprehension of medical problems to the utilization of web and some even went further conceding web has affected how they deal with their human services needs and their decision of a social insurance proficient (Jansen Spink, 2006). The web is an incredible instruction device and an extraordinary help to customer hoping to get progressively associated with their medicinal services and take part in share dynamic. Web improves clients comprehension of their interminable condition, medications for their ceaseless condition, or different indications, conditions, or medicines, impacts choices about wellbeing or social insurance or on utilization of the human services framework. Potential advantages of online wellbeing data Online wellbeing data has the capability of improving patients’ investment in certain parts of their consideration and their association with the parental figure (Baker, Wagner, Singer, Bundorf, 2003). Most clients go to wellbeing locales for research and reference purposes. Doctors and patient the same utilize the web for wellbeing data chasing and correspondence purposes. Doctors gather the web to stay aware of the most recent advancement in their field. It is additionally an approach to interface with partners from all other the world as there are no outskirts limitations on the World Wide Web. Barely any utilization it to speak with their parental figures or to purchase medication. Most wellbeing searchers have had the option to get the data they need without uncovering individual data. Obscurity is another extraordinary advantage offered by the web. Anybody can go on the web and search for any manifestation or condition without uncovering it character. For incredibly timid individuals or for humiliating wellbeing conditions, the web is a decent option in contrast to comprehension or treating the condition without getting uncovered. As per contemplates Many are utilizing the Web to assemble data in the interest of loved ones. The individuals who are in fantastic wellbeing frequently look for online materials to help another person; the individuals who are in under superb wellbeing are bound to chase for data for themselves (Fox Rainie, 2000). The 2012 Pew wellbeing review detailed that about portion of the web wellbeing journeys are for the benefit of a friend or family member (Fox Duggan, 2012). Furthermore, Internet has been demonstrated useful in helping guardians in their capacity to give care to adapt and bolster for the individual in their consideration (Fox, Duggan, Purcell 2013). A Pew web wellbeing following overview from August to September 2012 uncovered that 24% of parental figures (grown-ups ages 18+) surf the net for surveys on physician recommended drugs, 30% got data , care, and backing from individuals with a similar condition, as much as 46% went online for finding, and 72% assembled wellbeing data on the web (Fox , Duggan, Purcell 2013) When all is said in done, wellbeing searchers utilize the web to look for data on present or prompt ailment. It is critical to take note of that by and large, in person visit with a doctor goes before the looking for of online wellbeing data. Frequently, a conclusion following a specialist visit consistently asks patients to look for online data so as to all the more likely comprehend their condition. Be that as it may, on the other hand, the choice on when to meet with the doctor relies upon who the patient is. When all is said in done, wellbeing searchers searching for data in the interest of a friend or family member will go online after a doctor’s visit, while wellbeing searchers searching for self will go online before the doctor’s visit, so they can effectively partake. The Pew wellbeing overview reports that 53% of â€Å"online diagnoses† announced their online discoveries to their doctor and 41% had their determination affirmed (Pew, 2012). Those outcomes negate an examination by Diaz et al (2002) led on essential inward clinical private practice patients who revealed that almost 60% of the patient didn't talk about their discoveries with their doctors. Second feeling looking for wellbeing searchers utilize the web to get a second opinion.(develop on this) Intelligent and E-associating (utilize the article on malignant growth) there are incalculable number of online care groups for almost every infection and condition, with unbounded conversation points (Forkner-Dunn, 2003). Be that as it may, similarly as significant as the data traded in these e-conversations is the passionate help they give. Having the option to associate with others that can identify with the searcher circumstance is a method for dealing with stress. â€Å"My method for dealing with stress was to learn as much as Possible about my malignancy and my treatment, and the most helpful road for this was the Internet† said Karen Parles a disease quiet. Surely, patients detailed being less worried about their malady once they can speak with others in comparable condition. Karen Parles a lung malignancy quiet satisfied â€Å"because of the sheer quantities of patients on the web, I had the option to discover others simply such as myself, and I not, at this point fel t like the main 38-year-old nonsmoker on the planet with lung cancer.† This abundance of individual experience and backing can be recorded for future reference of patients, clinicians, or medicinal services organizers (Forkner-Dunn, 2003). E-observing â€mentioned

AP US History 2020 Essay Samples

AP US History 2020 Essay SamplesIn order to write an AP US History essay in the new AP US History 2020 format, you will need to use some AP US History 2020 essay samples. The AP US History essay samples that you will use should be similar to the essay examples used in the old AP US History test, but they should be modified a bit and offer more realistic examples for you to practice on.You can begin by selecting a workbook containing the AP US History form that you are going to use. If you are doing the AP US History test for the first time, you will need to select the United States manual form from the workbook that you are using, or you will need to purchase a separate manual to go along with your test.Once you have selected the text that you are going to use, you will need to begin gathering the essay examples that you will use. In most cases, you will find that the authors of the worksheets, and the resources in the exam guidebooks that you will use will provide you with sample es says. Many of these examples will be clear cut examples that you can practice on as well.You will also find that there are an enormous number of essay examples that you can download and study. One of the advantages of going online and getting the essay examples in the form of a PDF file is that you can study them at your own pace.It is always best to go online and select a particular essay examples that you are interested in. When you are in a class, it can be difficult to go back and look at the essays you missed, but when you use the internet to help you, you will be able to make your way through all of the examples and review the ones that you are familiar with.When you are studying the essay examples, you will find that it is much easier to make the connections between the events and ideas that you encounter in the worksheets and the essay examples. Once you have made these connections, it will be much easier to answer the questions that you will be required to answer in the exa m.Another advantage of using the AP US History 2020 essay samples is that they will be very familiar to you. If you were not a history major or indeed a student who took the AP US History exam before, you will find that the examples will be very easy to understand.It will be much easier for you to follow the instructions that are given in the AP US History 2020 because you will be used to reading various topics and concepts that you will encounter in the exam guidebook. As long as you understand how to use the essay examples, you will find that it will be much easier to do well on the exam.

What Are Continuing Education Units or CEUs

CEU stands for Continuing Education Unit. A CEU is a unit of credit equal to 10 hours of participation in an accredited program designed for professionals with certificates or licenses to practice various professions. Doctors, nurses, lawyers, engineers, CPAs, real estate agents, financial advisers, and other such professionals are required to participate in continuing education programs for a certain number of hours every year in order to keep their certificates, or licenses to practice, current. The annual number of CEUs required varies by state and profession. Who Establishes the Standards? Sara Meier, executive director of IACET (International Association for Continuing Education Training), explains the history of the CEU:IACET grew out of a national task force on [continuing education and training] commissioned by the Department of Education in 1968. The task force developed the CEU and determined universal guidelines for continuing education and training. In 2006, IACET became an ANSI Standard Developing Organization (SDO) and in 2007 the IACET criteria and guidelines for the CEU became an ANSI/IACET Standard. What Is ANSI? The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) is the official U.S. representative to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Their job is to strengthen the U.S. marketplace by ensuring the health and safety of consumers and the protection of the environment. What Does IACET Do? IACET is the caretaker of the CEU. Its job is to communicate the standards and assist organizations in creating and administering the programs that provide professionals with continuing education opportunities. Education providers want to start here to ensure that their programs meet the proper criteria for becoming accredited. The Unit of Measure According to the IACET: One Continuing Education Unit (CEU) is defined as 10 contact hours (1 hour 60 minutes) of participation in an organized continuing education experience under responsible sponsorship, capable direction, and qualified instruction. The primary purpose of the CEU is to provide a permanent record of the individuals who have completed one or more non-credit educational experiences. When CEUs are approved by the IACET, you can be sure the program you chose complies with internationally recognized standards. Who Can Award Official CEUs? Colleges, universities, or any association, company, or organization that is willing and able to meet the ANSI/IACET standards established for a particular industry may be accredited to award official CEUs. The Standards can be purchased at IACET. Professional Requirements Certain professions require that practitioners earn a specific number of CEUs per year to ensure that they are up-to-date with current practices in their field. Proof of credits earned is necessary in order to renew a license to practice. The number of credits required varies by industry and state. Generally, certificates are issued as proof that a practitioner has completed the required continuing education units. Many professionals display these certificates on their office walls. Continuing Education Opportunities Many professions organize national conferences to provide members with an opportunity to meet, network and learn. Trade shows are a major part of these conferences, helping professionals to be aware of the many products and services that are new and innovative, and that support their profession. Many colleges and universities offer continuing education courses. Be sure to inquire about whether or not your local school is accredited to offer official CEUs in your specific field. Continuing education credits can also be earned online. Again, be careful. Make sure the organization providing the training is approved by the IACET before you invest any time or money. Fake Certificates If youre reading this, chances are good that youre a true professional. Sadly, there are scams and con artists out there. Dont unknowingly fall for a fake certificate, and dont buy one. If you suspect that something fishy is going on, report it to the board that governs your professional field, and help stop scams that hurt everyone.

Essay on The Moral and Ethical Dilemmas of Anthropology

Anthropological researchers have considerable moral and ethical standards by which their work must be conducted in order to preserve the accuracy and the posterity of the information gathered during the study and also to the persons or cultures of which they study. These two important parts of anthropology – the research and those being researched – can be conflicting. The Code of Ethics of the American Anthropological Association presents itself as a body of guidelines for discussing these ethical and moral conflicts. This allows for researchers in the field of anthropology to have a foundation for understanding what decisions must be made regarding these ethical and moral conflicts and to whom the disclosures of those decisions†¦show more content†¦The researcher must also be forward and honest with the participants that despite the due diligence put forth by the researcher, the information gained and shared through the study may lead to the unintentional dis closure of some of the participants’ personal information. Ensuring that this is shared with the participant allows a partnership to form between the researcher and those who are part of the research. The case of anthropologist Becky Ross as documented by Elizabeth Colson of the University of California, details the ethical dilemma reached when the projected status of the researcher crosses from field research into a daily contributor to the study group. Colson suggests that by creating these relationships, researchers are â€Å"creating obligations and they ought to learn what these may entail.† (Colson, 2006) Partnerships, or relationships, are another aspect of social research that must be negotiated with an ethical and moral perspective. Anthropologists have more than just the responsibility to report their studies and results with accuracy but must also complete their research with propriety of moral respect for those being studied, sometimes more than for the study itself. â€Å"In conducting and publishing their research, or otherwise disseminating their research results, anthropologicalShow MoreRelatedAlternative Fuel, Global Climate Change, and the Categorical Imperative745 Words   |  3 Pagesappropriate to consider our econolgy as a function of morality. The ethical dilemmas which contribute to our policies and our behaviors regarding the use of fossil fuels and our attention to global climate change are frequently overshadowed by more immediate concerns of survival or mere comfort. However, German philosopher Immanuel Kant offers what has become an important if decidedly rigid framework for facing such an ethical dilemma. According to Kants deontological constructs, delineated in hisRead MoreEthical Values And Moral Values1192 Words   |  5 PagesEthics in a sense is everything we hold dear to us, meaning our moral values. The development of figuring out what is important to us requires intellectual and critical evaluation. By not developing ones own moral values, you are simply taking the route of taking the moral beliefs given to you by your family or society. You’re accepting them because its easier than questioning them. However, this has its setbacks, by choosing not to do ethics you are essentially undermining your own personal freedomRead MoreThe Justice Argument Regarding Extending The Human Lifespan1496 Words   |  6 PagesThe justice argument regarding extending the human lifespan looks at the dilemma morally; the moral dilemma being: is i t fair for one person to extend their life over another. There is a distinct struggle between the first world and the third world when it comes to issues such as economics, politics, and available aid. This practice of extending human life presents a conflict. Should those who have the money, power, and overall opportunity extend their life, whereas those without the resourcesRead MoreObjectivity Of Social Research Is The Hunt For An Objective Essay1582 Words   |  7 Pages the cause-effect association is contaminated by superfluous variables. This makes the outcomes of research being not free from prejudices. Though, we can attempt of building our study as much independent as much thinkable even though ensuing the moral and proficient standards valid on the provided subject-matter. It’s without a second thought that natural sciences have greater mark of objectivity as compared to social research. The dissimilarity between both sciences guarantees that this breachRead MoreThe Origins Of Virtue By The Zoologist Matt Ridley1509 Words   |  7 Pagescooperative , even though we are built of selfish genes in his book: The Origins of Virtue. The book lines up a large selection of examples of cooperation, utilizing different scientific approaches such as economy, sociology, evolutionary biology, anthropology (Rinaldo, 1997). It argues that in some human relationships natural selection promotes virtue and trust, but at the same time humans are egoistic and motivated by self-interest (Leigh, 2000). The book begins with the description of the geneticRead MoreA Research Study On Anthropology And Sociology1308 Words   |  6 PagesEthnography is a strategy of analysis coming from anthropology and sociology where the researcher studies the common forms of a person’s actions,vocabulary, and movements of a complete social cluster in an ordinary location over a lengthy period of time. Documents gathering often includes clarifications and dialogues(Creswell, 2014).A qualitative researcher uses ordinary locations, they are the main mechanism, collects numerous origin of evidence, uses inductive and deductive statistics study, putRead MoreBirth Control Births1255 Words   |  5 Pagestoo has the pool of people requiring medical care. When it comes to contraception, the Protestant’s point of view is that prevention is better than aftercare. However the Catholic’s point of view is that contraception is a form abortion. From an ethical bioethicist point of view, th is debate raises issues about the quality of life and who gets to decide when life begins. In medical practice, achieving the standard of care has come to mean that doctors must prescribe their patients the best availableRead MoreThe Moral Development Theory Of Lawrence Kohlberg2637 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction Moral development â€Å"focuses on the emergence, change, and understanding of morality from infancy through adulthood. In the field of moral development, morality is defined as principles for how individuals ought to treat one another, with respect to justice, others welfare, and rights.† (Citation) Essential to the success of every society is moral development. Lawrence Kohlberg cultivated and advanced the framework of Piaget’s life’s work in the area of moral development. He theorizedRead MoreEthical Dilemmas, Collaborative Work, And Multi Sited Ethnography3896 Words   |  16 PagesCOVER LETTER? Ethical Dilemmas, Collaborative Work, and Multi-sited Ethnography: A reflection on anthropological research in museums I had the opportunity to conduct a collaborative research project designed formulate a better understanding of diverse research methods within Anthropology. My group was made up of four members. We agreed from day one that we would focus our research around museums. We all had our own research we wanted to conduct within museums. We had come up with the question whichRead MoreEssay on Logic and Moral Dilemmas3493 Words   |  14 PagesLogic and Moral Dilemmas ABSTRACT: Logic is of great importance for the philosophy of education. In particular, logic provides a rational and critical approach in ethics, helping us understand the nature of moral dilemmas. Some suggest that all moral dilemmas result from some kind of inconsistency in the moral rules. Unsolvable moral situations simply reflect implicit inconsistencies in our existing moral code. If we are to remain moral as well as logical, then we must restore consistency to

Alcohol Abuse And Alcohol Use Disorder Essay - 1665 Words

Alcohol Use Disorder, most commonly known as Alcohol Abuse or Alcohol Dependence, is widely known as problem that occurs with individuals who consumes an enormous amount of alcohol on a regular basis often in a single use. The individual is consumed with the thought of drinking most of the time and often feel as though they need it to continue with living their daily lives, even though, they are not really living at all because the enormous amount of alcohol causes a dysfunction for their daily tasks. It inhibits their ability to take care of their family, have social relationships and performing activities at work. It is believed that genetics can play a massive role towards an individual developing an Alcohol Use Disorder. According to the DMS-5, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders issued by the American Psychiatric Association, the Alcohol Use Disorder is defined as â€Å"a problematic pattern of alcohol use leading to clinically significant impairment of distress, as manifested by at least two symptoms of the eleven in their diagnostic criteria occurring within a 12-month period. These symptoms demonstrates activities such as, alcohol being often taken in larger amounts over a long period of time, a persistent desire to cut down or control alcohol use, cravings to use alcohol, a great deal of time spent in activities necessary to obtain alcohol, use alcohol or recover from its effect, recurrent alcohol use in situations in which it is physicallyShow MoreRelatedAlcohol Abuse And Alcohol Use Disorder1271 Words   |  6 PagesA brief history of alcohol and its use, alcohol has been around since the birth of man. Alcohol has been used for medical reasons, as well as recreational use. As far as historians can tell, the abuse of Alcohol had been around just as long. But people haven’t considered it some type of disorder until the 19th century. In 1819, German Doctor C. W. Hufeland coined the term Dipsomania. Dipsomania was the uncontrollable craving for alcohol. In 1849, Dipsomania became known as Alcoholism. In the 1920’sRead MoreThe Use Of Alcohol And Substance Abuse Disorder917 Words   |  4 PagesMs. A is a 24-year-old, Caucasian female. She was referred for a psychological evaluation by her therapist for her excessive use of Alcohol and Substance Abuse Disorder. Additionally, Ms. A stated she has been experiencing a loss of interest, low self-esteem and feeling anxious. She complains that her struggle with substance abuse has negatively impacted her interpersonal relationships, behavioral, emotional as well as her health. The purpose of the current evaluation is to (1) evaluate her levelRead MoreAssessmentofEvelynC Essay1114 Words   |  5 Pages303.90 (F10.20) Alcohol Use Disorder, moderate V61.10 (Z63.0) Relationship Distress with Spouse or Intimate Partner V61.03 (Z63.5) Disruption of Family by Separation or Divorce 995.81 (T74.11XA) Spouse or Partner Violence, Physical, Confirmed, Initial Encounter Rationale 303.90 (F10.20) Alcohol Use Disorder, moderate Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) takes place when drinking develops into a behavior that is severe enough to warrant a diagnosis of AUD (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism,Read MoreEvaluation Of A Psychosocial Assessment By Doc Parole Officer Ward2413 Words   |  10 Pagespsychosocial assessment by DOC Parole Officer Ward. She reports she was released from prison 2 months ago after a 3 year sentence for attempted escape due to not notifying her probation officer of her address change. Ms. Smith states due to her past substance use history and trauma experience her referral sources ordered counseling to address complex issues related to her emotional and physical well-being. Ms. Smith reported she grew up in Colorado Springs and was primarily raised by her mother. She sharedRead MoreThe Relationship Between Bipolar Disorder And Alcohol Abuse With Emotional Instability1595 Words   |  7 Pageshistory of alcohol abuse with emotional instability. The patient’s family reports they have noticed many changes in their loved ones life and presence. They report moods where he or she was overly joyous and then shifted to severe anger. As a nurse you wonder is there something else causing the patient’s emotional shifts. Bipolar disorder is a serious mental disorder that is characterized by sudden intense shifts in mood, behavior and energy levels (Dual Diagnosis, 2015). Alcohol use disorder is a conditionRead More Eating Disorders And Substance Abuse Essay1636 Words   |  7 PagesEating Disorders And Substance Abuse Common Eating Disorders: The two most common eating disorders are bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa. Both disorders, primarily affect young women, therefore the majority of the research on eating disorders has been done with women subjects. The onset of bulimia is between adolescence and early adulthood while the onset of anorexia is between early and late adolescence. Not only is the onset different but the disorders are unique. Bulimia nervosa isRead MoreComorbidity Of Social Anxiety And Alcohol Use Disorder1351 Words   |  6 Pages†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Comorbidity of Social Anxiety and Alcohol Use Disorder: Developments in Patient Care Alexandra L. Strange Baker University School of Nursing October 27, 2014 Social anxiety and alcohol use disorder often occur concurrently. Statistics show that individuals with social anxiety have a two-fold increased risk of being diagnosed with alcohol use disorder than those without anxiety. It is important to be able to identify when there is an occurrence of both disorders due to the fact that comorbidityRead MoreAlcohol Abuse Essay 171300 Words   |  6 PagesAlcohol Abuse Drinking alcohol is woven into the social fabric of our culture, and indeed many people enjoy the social and cultural connection of sharing a drink together. However, because drinking is so common in our society, realizing you or a loved one has a drinking problem can be a challenge.   The consequences of alcohol abuse are serious. Alcohol abuse causes extensive damage to your health, your loved ones, and society. It results in thousands of innocent deaths each year, and exacerbatesRead MoreAlcohol Abuse Should Not Be Confused With Alcoholism Or Alcohol Dependence950 Words   |  4 PagesAlcohol abuse should not be confused with alcoholism or alcohol dependence. It is important to note the difference between the three. It is predicted that alcohol abuse affects individual physically, emotionally, and psychologically. Although some psychological, physical and economical effects may occur with both, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence (alcoholism) for the purpose of this paper the alcohol abuse is the main focus. Introduction Alcohol abuse is a serious disease that impacts individualRead MoreAlcohol Use Among Veterans And The Military Essay1436 Words   |  6 Pages Alcohol Use Among Veterans and the Military Alcohol use and abuse is prevalent among members of the United States military as well as among the veteran population. Binge and heavy drinking is commonplace among the military and veterans. Veterans and members of the active duty military face a unique set of challenges when compared to the civilian population. There is a trend of combat exposure leading to a higher risk to abuse alcohol. For over a decade

Communications Current Trends in Networking †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Communications Current Trends in Networking. Answer: Introduction The Internet has been the prime agent that helped to bring about a major change in the lives of the people of 20th century and ushered them into the digital era (Dillman, Smyth and Christian 2014). Connectivity to the Internet has spread globalization like wildfire and is a necessity in every household in this age (Beck 2015). There are various media through which the connection to the Internet is delivered to the homes. However, there are different connectivity technologies to choose from (El Kadiri et al. 2016). The purpose of this report is to assist the client in selecting the best technology for providing Internet connectivity at the desired location and speed. Choosing the right technology is vital as the stability of the network and the speed of the Internet depends on the type connection that is used to deliver the Internet from the backbone to the household. This report comprises of analysis of different networking technology that could be used to connect the premises at Ken noway, the advantages, the disadvantages and the utility of each technology would be discussed. Technologies like Digital Subscriber Line, Ethernet and Fiber Optic Cable as they are the most common and the most utilized when it comes to transmit data over long distances (Silver 2016). However, technologies like power line networking, LTE and next generation access will also be discussed in this report as these are some unconventional yet highly effective technology that can be used transmit data too. These technologies nevertheless have very serious limitations and are sometimes costlier to implement than their counterparts. The implementation cost of such unconventional technology and their viability in the given scenario will be further analyzed in this report. The house is positioned at the end of the road ta Kennoway past Scalpay Linen in the Isle of Scalpay. The house is located at a serene yet remote location. Therefore, a huge amount of cost has to be incurred to bring Internet connectivity to such a location. There are a variety of technologies that can be used here like digital subscriber line (DSL), fiber optic cable, Ethernet, powerline networking and next generation access (Msongaleli et al. 2016). Maximum efficiency must be achieved and that entirely depends on the selection of the most suitable technology for this scenario. In the given scenario the client has confirmed that he or she has some idea regarding the nature of the technology that is used to connect to the Internet. In his or her current location he or she is using a fiber optic connection that is supporting a transfer speed of 35 mbps. However, using a fiber optic connection to connect a house in Kennoway may not be the best option and this analysis will be covered i n the later parts of this discussion. Digital Subscriber Line A Digital Subscriber Line or DSL is the type of connection where data is transferred over telephone lines (Lima et al. 2016). The telephone cables are made of copper and thus they are cheap and readily available to be connected. Seven types of DSL connections are available that can be used to transfer data. ADSL: Asymmetric digital subscriber line is the type of DSL connection where the downstream and the upstream speeds are not equal to each other. Generally, it is considered that 2 mbps a network connection would have 1 mbps upload speed and 1mbps download speed. However, in case of downstream ADSL, which is the most used ADSL, the same transfer speed would be divided as 1.5 mbps for download and 0.5 mbps for upload (Bai et al. 2017). The download speed in mostly required by individual consumers who need fast yet cheap source of Internet connectivity and thus this type of connection is the most popular among them. ADSL Lite: This is a much lower or lite version of a ADSL connection. It supports a transfer speed of 1 mbps downstream and 0.5 mbps upstream. Therefore, this type of connection is generally suitable for scenarios where simplification of ADSL connections is needed at the terminal end of the user. R-ADSL: Rate-Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line is the type of ADSL that can modify its upload and download speed depending on the requirement of the user (Verdyck, Tsiaflakis and Moonen 2015). This is thus very useful for users who requires either high download or high upload speeds but not both at the same time. Users who upload daily content to the web require such connection. HDSL: High Bit-Rate Digital Subscriber Line is the type of DSL that provides similar yet fixed download and upload speeds. It supports a transfer speed of 1.5 mbps to 2 mbps where the user is located at a distance of twelve thousand to fifteen thousand feet from the service provider (Xie et al. 2015). These lines are suitable for users who require both upload and download speeds at the same time. Thus, users who use services such as video conferencing can use this technology to easily access such services as constant upload and download speeds are required for video conferencing. IDSL: ISDN Digital Subscriber Line is the type of line that can be used to achieve up to 144 kbps transfer speed (Freeman 2015). This speed is very low for users who require a high-speed Internet connection. However, this connection is an always on line and thus it provides high quality voice transfer without any packet loss. SDSL: Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line is the type where the total transfer speed is equally divided as upload and download speeds (Effenberger 2016). This type of connection is generally required by users who need high upload and high download speeds at the same time. VDSL: Very High Bit-Rate Digital Subscriber Line is the fastest among all the xDSL lines present. The connection supports download speed of 13 mbps to 52 mbps and an upload speed of 1.5 mbps to 2.5 mbps (Karim and Sultana 2016). Such a connection is very useful among users who require very high download speeds. These lines provide stable Internet connection and the cost of the cable is not very high. However, to attain maximum speed the user must be located as near to the service provider as possible. Increase in distance creates a decrease in the transfer speed supported by the connection. Fiber Optic Fiber Optic Cables provide the fastest Internet connectivity among every option available to the consumers. These cables support transfer speed up to 10 at a distance up to 3 km (Winzer 2015). These cables are used to form the Internet backbone connection. General grade cables are used for creating an Internet backbone in a single building or between different buildings. However, the backbone of a larger area needs high quality optic fiber cables that can sufficiently support high transfer rates at very low packet loss. Optic fibers are used for connecting between different countries (Venghaus and Grote 2017). However, these cables are very expensive to implement. These cables are thus primarily used for creating backbone connection. Nevertheless, these cables can also be used to connect to remote places as these cables can transmit at long distances at high speed without any loss. Thus, considering the scenario, fiber optic cable is the most optimum solution for creating a connectio n at Kennoway. However, these cables are very expensive and an entire connection created out of fiber optic cables might not be feasible for the client. There are several other reasons that serve as disadvantages to the use of fiber optic cables. These cables are too expensive to be connected aerially using poles. An underground network of these wires is thus created to prevent any accidental damage to them either natural or man-made. The climate pattern of Scotland suggests that Kennoway does is not affected by extreme weather conditions, although the weather frequently changes due to the Gulf Stream from the Atlantic. Thus, such frequent changes to the weather will produce several problems for the optic fiber cables as these cables are rather delicate and not robust in nature. These cables will break if high stress in applied to them. These cables must be handled with the utmost care as even minute damage to a small portion of the wire will affect the performance of the whole netw ork. It will result into reduced transfer speeds and even complete service disruptions. Fiber optic cables must be installed in a straight line. There are various calculations that must be performed related the stress factor of the line before bending the cable to suit the topography. The maximum allowable stress is directly proportional to the diameter of the cable. Once the wire breaks, it can only be joined using a special machine called the optic fiber splicer. The purpose of this instrument is to join two separate pieces of fibers together so that the light passing through one fiber smoothly passes on to the next portion of the fiber through the splice and the area surrounding the splicing is as strong as the rest of the fiber. Any break in the fiber must be repaired using this equipment and this equipment is very costly. Thus, repairing any damage to the fiber cables might take a significant amount of time in a place as remote as the Isle of Scalpay. These types of connection must only be opted for when there is a service provider in the vicinity with the capability and the equipment to repair fiber optic cables with as little time as possible. Ethernet is currently one of the most commonly used networking technology. It has a wide variety of flexibility and thus can be used in any scenario by utilizing a proper handoff method. It is also one of the oldest utilized networking techniques. This technology is implemented for Local Area Connection (LAN), Wide Area Connection (WAN) and Metropolitan Area Connection (MAN) (Zhang et al. 2014). It is thus evident that this technology must be easy to implement and cost efficient to operate. A fully commissioned Ethernet network lasts for years and thus the return on investment is very high. Various twisted pair cables are used for creating an Ethernet connection. A twisted pair cable is a combination of two cables twisted together to minimize magnetic interference. This wire aids in reducing data loss when transmitted over a long distance. In the current scenario, this technology can be very helpful as an Ethernet network can be used to distribute data over long distances and the hou sehold is located at a remote location. Thus, the client will be able to enjoy a high quality and stable Internet connection if this technology is used. There are various types of cables that can be used to create an Ethernet network among them the CAT 5, CAT 5e, CAT 6 and CAT 6a are the most common types of twisted pair cables that are used (Hailong and Li 2015). CAT 5 supports a transfer speed of up to 100 mbps whereas the CAT 5e variant supports transfer speed up to 1 gbps and CAT 6 as well as CAT 6a supports transfer speed of up to 10 gbps. Such extreme variant of speed is usually not required by individuals. A maximum transfer speed of up to 1 gbps is sufficient for network support that would last to the next decade. Power Line Networking It is one of the most robust techniques that can be used to establish a network connection. In this type of networking, data is transmitted over electrical cables. This is one of the cheapest forms of networking technology as electric cables are used almost everywhere and additional cost is not incurred on network cables (Yigit et al. 2014). A special filter is required that separates the data packets from the electrical signals. A computer system is always near an electrical outlet. The filter can be attached to the outlet and the output of the filter to the computer. This type of networking is primarily used for the internal networking requirements of a household. However, in the present scenario this technology can be very useful as the roads of Kennoway have power lines that lead up to the individual houses. Thus, the power line that enters the house that the client is thinking of moving into, can be used to transmit Internet for his or her use. The only equipment that the client has to buy additionally are filtering equipment that would filter the electrical signal from the transmitted data (Lampe 2016). This technology might seem very suitable to use in the current situation, nevertheless this technology has some serious drawbacks. The major drawback is that the transmission loss in this technology is very high in the event of a long-distance transmission. This technology is although very robust and the implementation cost is low. Therefore, with some advances in the transmission technology, perhaps by using repeaters at some fixed intervals, power line networking can be used to transmit data over very long distances (Yoon et al. 2014). The current generation of networking technology that individuals can access supports up to 24 mbps. Thus, the technology that supports data transfer speed above 24 mbps is termed as Next Generation Access (NGA) (Jaunaux and Lebourges 2015). In this method, a combination of optic fiber cable and copper cable is used to transmit data at high speed. The optic fiber leads up to a certain location and then the connection is switched over to copper cables. Six types of connections have been developed and is termed as FTTX or Fiber To The X (Hirooka et al. 2016). The X signifies the location at which the fiber connection ends and the copper connection starts. X can denote node, curb, building, office, home or desktop. A convertor is installed at the location X that converts the optical signals to electrical signals. The location of the convertor placement or the X is selected based the distribution planning of the connection. The selected position for the termination of the optic fiber can be a node if a single connection is to be distributed across a large area. The selected location can be a curb if the connection is to be distributed in a small locality. A single connection can be distributed in a single building in the event of use by an office. The fiber optic connection can be directly terminated in a home or a desktop depending on the preferences of the individual user. This technology offers the highest speed at a reasonable cost among all other technologies that is in use till date (Pfeiffer 2015). Various operators around the world are adapting this technology to serve a fast and stable Internet connection to their customers. Various governments are also taking initiatives so that the common people can utilize fast Internet connection through the implementation of this technology. Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access or WiMAX is a technology that is not implemented globally. However, this technology holds great potential. In the previous section, it was discussed that the optic fiber connection at a selected location and then converted to a copper connection containing electrical signals. The phase of the connection containing the copper cable can be replaced with WiMAX. Here, data is transferred using high frequency microwave over long range. This technology thus can be used to provide wireless broadband to a locality or a household located within a one-mile radius of the WiMAX terminal. Wireless internet is a great advantage in locations where an Internet connection using a cable is not viable. This technology is cheaper to implement than 3G or even LTE (Al-Omar, Landolsi and Al-Ali 2015). However, this technology cannot be implemented for individual as the cost to usage ratio will be low. Thus, this technology is not feasible in the current scena rio as only one household will be utilizing this connection and the cost that would be incurred to create such a setup would be high for a single individual to bear. Standard Wi-Fi devices cannot be used to connect to this network (Cao, Cheung and Yuk 2015). Separate devices dedicated to WiMAX are required to access the network to utilize Internet. Recommendation Various networking technology have been discussed in the previous sections of this report. Among the different technologies that has been discussed, the most suitable form of connection would be to use either Ethernet or DSL. However, these types of connections fail severely when it comes to connecting remote places. Thus, it is strongly recommended that a hybrid connection is used so as to increase the efficiency by maintaining high data transfer rates yet keeping the cost of the network as minimal as possible. As discussed in the section of Next Generation Access networking technology, a combination of optic fiber cable and Ethernet cable would produce the most satisfactory result to the client. An optical fiber cable connection can be created from the nearest optical fiber backbone located near Kennoway up to Scalpay Linen. An Ethernet connection can be created from the terminal at Scalpay Linen using an Optic Fiber to Ethernet conversion box. This connection would lead to the pre mises of the house of the client that he or she wishes to move into. This connection would provide transfer speeds up to 1 gbps which is the upper limit of an Ethernet connection. The Ethernet cable is easy to procure and repair and thus it will be cost efficient up to the distance where it does not induce any loss in the Internet connection. The optic fiber connection from Scalpay Linen to the Internet backbone is necessary as it will minimize the data packet loss that arises in other networking technologies due to long distance transmission. The use of optic fiber cable thus removes the effect that long distance has on the quality of the transferred data. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that there have been some great advances in the field of networking technologies. However, each technology has its own specific purpose and use. Every networking technology is not applicable in all the scenarios and therefore the most suitable technology must be selected to achieve optimum results. In this report, it is seen that Internet connectivity is required at a remote place on the Isle of Scalpay. However, if speed and distance are both factored into the cost calculation, any single networking technology would not be viable to use. Thus, a combination of the optic fiber cable and the Ethernet cable would be effective in this scenario. Reference List Al-Omar, B.A., Landolsi, T. and Al-Ali, A., 2015. Evaluation of wimax technology in smart grid communications. Journal of Communications, 10(10), pp.804-811. Bai, T., Zhang, H., Zhang, R., Yang, L.L., Al Rawi, A.F., Zhang, J. and Hanzo, L., 2017. Discrete multi-tone digital subscriber loop performance in the face of impulsive noise. IEEE Access, 5, pp.10478-10495. Beck, U., 2015. What is globalization?. John Wiley Sons Cao, Y.F., Cheung, S.W. and Yuk, T.I., 2015. A multiband slot antenna for GPS/WiMAX/WLAN systems. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 63(3), pp.952-958. Dillman, D.A., Smyth, J.D. and Christian, L.M., 2014. Internet, phone, mail, and mixed-mode surveys: the tailored design method. John Wiley Sons. Effenberger, F., 2016. Future broadband access networks [point of view]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 104(11), pp.2078-2081. El Kadiri, S., Grabot, B., Thoben, K.D., Hribernik, K., Emmanouilidis, C., Von Cieminski, G. and Kiritsis, D., 2016. Current trends on ICT technologies for enterprise information systems. Computers in Industry, 79, pp.14-33. Freeman, R.L., 2015. Telecommunication system engineering (Vol. 82). John Wiley Sons. Hailong, X. and Li, Y., Nexans, 2015. Separator structure for Cat 6 cable. U.S. Patent 9,048,007. Hirooka, T., Yoshida, M., Kasai, K. and Nakazawa, M., 2016, February. Optical and wireless-integrated next-generation access network based on coherent technologies. In Broadband Access Communication Technologies X (Vol. 9772, p. 977203). International Society for Optics and Photonics Jaunaux, L. and Lebourges, M., 2015. Economic replicability tests for next-generation access networks. Telecommunications Policy, 39(6), pp.486-501. Karim, F.R. and Sultana, Z., 2016. Asymmetric Digital Line Subscriber (ADSL) under Exchange Installation Division and. bd domain under Admin Coordination division of Bangladesh Telecommunication (Doctoral dissertation, East West University). Lampe, L., 2016. Power Line Communications: Principles, Standards and Applications from multimedia to smart grid. John Wiley Sons. Lima, V.D., Klautau, A., Costa, J., Ericson, K., Fertner, A. and Sales, C., 2016. A wavelet?based expert system for digital subscriber line topology identification. International Journal of Communication Systems, 29(1), pp.47-63. Msongaleli, D.L., Dikbiyik, F., Zukerman, M. and Mukherjee, B., 2016. Disaster-aware submarine fiber-optic cable deployment for mesh networks. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 34(18), pp.4293-4303. Pfeiffer, T., 2015, March. Next generation mobile fronthaul architectures. In Optical Fiber Communication Conference (pp. M2J-7). Optical Society of America. Silver, R.U., 2016. Local Loop Overview. National Communications System (NCS), BellSouth Network Training, newnetworks. com. Venghaus, H. and Grote, N. eds., 2017. Fibre Optic Communication: Key Devices (Vol. 161). Springer. Verdyck, J., Tsiaflakis, P. and Moonen, M., 2015, August. Unequal error protection in rate adaptive spectrum management for digital subscriber line systems. In Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), 2015 23rd European (pp. 1451-1455). IEEE. Winzer, P.J., 2015. Scaling optical fiber networks: challenges and solutions. Optics and Photonics News, 26(3), pp.28-35. Xie, C., Dong, P., Randel, S., Pilori, D., Winzer, P., Spiga, S., Kgel, B., Neumeyr, C. and Amann, M.C., 2015, March. Single-VCSEL 100-Gb/s short-reach system using discrete multi-tone modulation and direct detection. In Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition (OFC), 2015 (pp. 1-3). IEEE. Yigit, M., Gungor, V.C., Tuna, G., Rangoussi, M. and Fadel, E., 2014. Power line communication technologies for smart grid applications: A review of advances and challenges. Computer Networks, 70, pp.366-383. Yoon, S.G., Jang, S., Kim, Y.H. and Bahk, S., 2014. Opportunistic routing for smart grid with power line communication access networks. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 5(1), pp.303-311. Zhang, L., Goswami, D., Schneider, R. and Chakraborty, S., 2014, January. Task-and network-level schedule co-synthesis of Ethernet-based time-triggered systems. In Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC), 2014 19th Asia and South Pacific (pp. 119-124). IEEE.

5 Types of Video Content That You Can Make In-House

If you’re looking to beef up your content marketing mix, more video can add a great deal of value. Videos are powerful marketing tools – on average, they get 1200% more shares than images and text combined. Other research shows that even just adding a clickable screenshot of a video to an email can boost click-through rates by as much as 300%. Unfortunately, there’s a misconception that video content is best left to companies with the hefty marketing budgets needed to hire professional video producers. But there’s plenty of valuable video content that you can create in-house without huge costs. Here are five ideas to get you started. Product Demonstrations:Product demo videos are a fantastic way to show your product in action while also making potential customers feel like they are getting an exclusive inside look. Demos tend to highlight key features and answer common questions to get shoppers to see how they can get value and move them closer to buying. Vlog: If you’ve been creating high-quality content for your blog, why not put it in a video format as well to give your audience a wider variety of ways to consume your insights. These are some of the easiest types of videos to produce and they tend to get high engagement. If you’re not sure where to begin, take some cues from some of the top YouTube celebrities who have been able to capture and hold the attention of wide audiences. Company Culture: A major goal of content marketing is to showcase the vibrant, human side of your brand. One of the best ways to do this is to give viewers a peek at your company’s employees and culture. You don’t need to have a quirky, Google-esque culture to make this work. Company culture videos can include interviews with employees, company parties, birthday celebrations and more. The key is to show that your company isn’t a faceless entity but a mosaic of real people and personalities. How-To Tutorials: People tend to be visual learners and how-to tutorials are some of the most sought-after videos on the Internet. In fact, the number of YouTube searches for tutorial videos soared by 70% in 2015 alone. Providing helpful instructions and tutorials builds long-lasting customer loyalty and it also reaffirms your credibility and product knowledge. Webinar: A webinar can be a highly effective way to engage with your audience, especially for marketers in the B2B realm. In fact, a report from the Content Marketing Institute reveals that 66% of B2B marketers cite webinars as one of their most powerful content marketing strategies. Since webinars require users to register, they can also act as valuable lead-generation tools. As an added bonus, the content from a webinar can also be repurposed into blog posts.

Should Capital Punishment be T essays

Should Capital Punishment be T essays Capital Punishment, also referred to as the Death Penalty, is defined as the execution of criminals by the state for committing crimes regarded as so heinous that it is the only acceptable punishment. The controversy of whether or not Capital Punishment is morally right or wrong is a debate that is on top of the list for many politicians and Americans. A topic of debate in relation to Capital Punishment is whether or not the public televising of executions is a just means of deterring future criminals. This means that executions, such as: electrocution, the gas chamber, firing squad, lethal injections and even hangings will be available to the public on cable for all individuals to watch. If only criminals were allowed to view such events, the effect may have some positive aspects. Many feel that televising such horrific events will allow supervised and unsupervised children to view the executions via television. Due to American families being single parent or dual working parents, t his could be the case. Children are left alone more often than not and are able to view anything they want. Teaching our children morals and giving them solid values is a positive means to deterring crimes. We do not need to add to the daily violence children see by making execution another television program for their viewing pleasure. Violence is the use of ones power to inflict mental or physical injury upon another, such as: rape, murder and emotional torment. Daily violence is portrayed in both movies and television shows, including: talk shows and sports entertainment. The average American adults and children watch four hours of television per day, and in the inner city that increases to as much as eleven hours per day, with an average of eight to twelve violent incidents per hour. FBI and census data shows the homicide arrest rates for seventeen year olds has doubled between 1985 and 1991 and the rates for fifteen and sixteen year olds incre...

A critical review of the literature on the nursing management of type

A critical of the on the nursing management of type 2 adult diabetec patients - Literature review Example This research paper will aim to review the literature on the use of nursing interventions to improve compliance It is argued that for the better management of diabetes and for the eradication of non-compliance behaviour, effective nursing intervention can be resourceful. A literature review was therefore conducted on the compliance of patients with diabetes type 2 and the role of nursing interventions in improving compliance. The databases searched were CINAHL, British Nursing Index, ASSIA and The Cochrane Library. The results showed three main themes which have been discussed in the paper. The themes have been analyzed in the context of the research topic and implications for clinical practice have been highlighted. The studies are both qualitative as well as quantitative and have used several study designs such as randomized control trials, reviews, systematic literature review and correlational studies. The nursing-led interventions have not been studied taking a large sample and the study designs are at times not very reliable. This necessitates more researches to be done to reinforce the results of the previous studies. On a general note, the studies have suggested that nursing interventions aimed at providing more education, awareness and advice to the patients have positive effects on encouraging self-care and increasing compliance to control regimes. More researches need to be done on larger samples so that the results can be generalized to the entire population. The study helps to identify that implications for health care professionals from various departments exist; interprofessional team work from nurses, general practitioners, volunteers and social workers can collectively be focused on the better implementation of interventions and empowering diabetic patients. Keywords: â€Å"compliance†, â€Å"diabetes type 2†, â€Å"nursing interventions† 1. Introduction Diabetes is taken from the Greek verb diabainein, meaning to stand wit h the legs open as one does in urination. Diabetes is a fast-growing disease and is characteristic of polyruria. There are two main types of diabetes i.e. diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus. Diabetes mellitus is related to the hyperglycemia or intolerance to glucose in contrast to diabetes insipidus which occurs because of the lack of production of anti-diuretic hormone. Type 2 diabetes is a subclass of diabetes mellitus with typical symptoms of hyperglycemia due to insulin resistance and/or insulin deficiency (King & Brucker 2009). It is noted that obesity and diabetes type 2 have a strong correlation. According to Joslin and Kahn (2005) obesity worsens the insulin resistance and patients with diabetes type 2 develop an increased risk for a range of diseases such as macrovascular and microvascular problems. This paper aims to highlight nursing management practices with respect to the care of patients with type 2 diabetes. Nursing management entails the â€Å"use of personnel , supplies, equipment, clinical knowledge, and skills to give nursing care to clients within varying environments† (Roussel & Swansburg 2006). Nursing management brings together a number of principles such as planning, effective use of time, decision-making, formulation of goals, organization, leadership and working as knowledge workers. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes and patients typically have a large store of abdominal fat (Plotnick & Henderson 1998). Diabetes is growing rapidly in the UK with more than 2.6 million people diagnosed with the condition in 2009. It was also documented that in 2009, there were a further 0.5 million people who had type 2 diabetes but were not aware of it (Diabetes UK 2009). There are several treatment options available to patients, of which weight reduction and administration of oral agents are proven to be effective. Aschenbrenner and Venable (2008) assert

Connection Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Connection Project - Research Paper Example It was expected that after the implementation of these laws, education would become much more accessible to all kinds of children, even more so for children with special needs. However, even after a few decades of having the laws implemented, there were still observed shortages of teachers that specialize in educating handicapped children, as well as the presence of certain inadequacies with regards to the retention of certified teachers for special education, and as a result schools had to resort to either decreasing the services for children due to understaffing, or even allowing under-qualified or unqualified personnel to do these tasks for the benefit of giving these children their education. In order to address the problem, several factors have been identified that were observed to have been causing the shortages of special education teachers, as well as their retention within the educational institutions, and in turn solutions can be formulated so that school administrators suc h as heads or principals could undertake in order to alleviate, if not remove the issues concerning the insufficiency of teaching staff for children with special needs. It is no secret that special education is a teaching field with greater challenges than regular education, mostly because of the kind of students that are being serviced in this field. Because of the greater diversity of the needs of students in special education in comparison with regular schooling, there is also a need to employ instructors that were trained and educated specifically for each kind of disability that the school decides to serve. However, despite having these kinds of information made available for school administrators, there were still observed shortages of special education teachers, especially the qualified ones (Billingskey & McLeskey, 2004). At present there are five areas in special education identified to have the highest shortages of certified instructors: emotional/behavioral disorder; mult i-categorical disability; severe/profound disability; learning disability; and mild/moderate disability (McLeskey, Tyler & Flippin, 2003). Other instructors with fields of specialization that cover other kinds of disabilities such as mental retardation, education for the visually-impaired, and the hearing impaired were also lacking, which not only prevents the education of children with special needs but also the school’s ability to implement IDEA and NCLB properly and efficiently. Several survey results found out that the problems for such shortages were multifactorial in nature. Certain researches regarding the reasons why there were numerous shortages for qualified special education personnel, which were either tied to the schools’ policies, administrators, as well as to the personnel themselves. First of these is how schools categorize their disabled students, especially those which reported to have high numbers of students having disabilities (Greene, 2009). Due t o some administrators unable to fully understand how children are selected for special needs education or not, clashes between the special education teachers themselves and the administrators happen, for example some children that have domestic problems and thus struggled in their academics were incorrectly-labeled to be disabled when in fact these children were considerably normal when compared to handicapped children, and eventually such measures prevent the

Formation of an Alkene by Alcohol Dehydration Essay Example for Free

Formation of an Alkene by Alcohol Dehydration Essay Beer’s Law is an empirical relationship that relates the absorption of light to the properties of the material through which the light is travelling. In turn, absorbance is proportional to concentration and the higher the concentration, the higher the absorbance. This experiment incorporated Beer’s Law and is focused on determining the stress that various alcohols have on biological membranes. Using five solutions of differing alcohol concentration for each of the three alcohols; methanol, ethanol, and 1-propanol and a small slice of beet, the stirred solution was placed into a plastic cuvette and then into a spectrophotometer and the absorbance of alcohol solutions were determined in order to conclude which alcohol and concentration of alcohol had the greatest effect on biological membranes. The results showed that the most non-polar of the alcohols being tested, 1-proponal, caused the greatest damage to the biological membrane, the beet cell’s vacuole. INTRODUCTION The boundary between any cell and its environment is the plasma membrane, composed of a matrix of phospholipids molecules with many different kinds of proteins. Membranes have different properties and a variety of functions, in large part determined by the specific proteins within the membrane. The purpose of this experiment is to observe the effects of various alcohols on biological membranes, to determine the stress that various alcohols have on biological membranes and to conclude which concentration of alcohol has the greatest effect on biological membranes. The central plant vacuole of plant cells contains water and solutes, including water-soluble pigments. Its membrane, the tonoplast, is normally poorly permeable to water. The central plant vacuole of the root cells of beet contains a water-soluble red pigment, betacyanin, which gives the beet its characteristic color. Since the pigment is water-soluble and not lipid soluble, it remains in the vacuole when cells are healthy. If the tonoplast and the plasma membrane are damaged, the vacuole’s contents will leak out into the surrounding environment. Membrane disruption generally occurs when the cell is dead. Methanol, ethanol and 1-propanol are very similar alcohols, differing only in the number of carbon and hydrogen atoms within the molecule. One possible reason why these alcohols are so toxic to living organisms is that they might damage membranes. The polarity of methanol, ethanol, and 1-propanol comes from the OH group where the electrons are affected. The longer the R group the less the attraction. If 1-propanol is the most non-polar alcohol of the alcohols being tested, then 1-proponol will cause the greatest damage to the biological membrane, the beet cell’s vacuole. The effect of three different alcohols, methanol, ethanol, and 1-propanol, were tested on the beet vacuole membranes in this experiment. A measure of absorbance was collected using a conductivity probe. If a beet cell’s vacuole membrane (the tonoplast) was damaged, the red pigment, betacyanin, leaked out of the cell. The more red pigment that leaked out into the surrounding environment and the more intense the pigment, the greater the absorbance and the amount of cellular damage sustained by the beet. RESULTS The absorbance of methanol, ethanol, and 1-propanol were collected after the alcohol solutions of differing concentrations were placed in the plastic cuvette and then into the spectrophotometer. The absorbance of methanol, ethanol, and 1-proponal followed a general trend; the absorbance of the alcohol increased in relation to the rise in concentration of each alcohol solution. Figure 1. The graph depicts five solution of differing alcohol concentrations for each of the three alcohols; methanol, ethanol, and 1-propanol. The alcohol with the highest measurement of absorbance was the non-polar 1-proponal. (Figure 1) DISCUSSION The results (Figure 1), in general, support the original hypothesis that if 1-propanol is the most non-polar alcohol of the alcohols being tested, then 1-proponol will cause the greatest damage to the biological membrane, the beet cell’s vacuole. Hence, 1-proponal had the highest absorbance. The polarity of methanol, ethanol, and 1-propanol comes from the OH group, where the electrons are effected. The longer the R group the less the attraction between the molecules. In turn, methanol, ethanol, and 1-propanol are arranged from most polar to non-polar. At concentrations of 20% methanol, 10% and 20% ethanol, and 20% 1-propanol, the absorbance did not follow the general trend of data. This is due to sources of error in this experiment. There proved to have many sources of error in this experiment given the data gathered in this study and the evidence to this point. Sources of error include the size and surface area of the beat, cross contamination, and puncturing the beet during the stirring of solution. If the size and surface area of the beet slices were not uniform, bigger slices of beets had the potential to secrete a larger quantity of red pigment and a greater intensity in color in turn, increasing the absorbance. If the alcohol solutions were not stirred in order from lowest concentration to highest concentration, cross contamination would have occurred. If lower concentrations of alcohol are diluted with higher concentrations of alcohol, the absorbance of the lower concentration of alcohol will increase. If the beet was punctured during the stirring process, a greater amount of red pigment leaked out into the surrounding environment and in turn, the absorbance is increased. Beer’s Law is an empirical relationship that relates the absorption of light to the properties of the material through which the light is travelling. Beer’s Law is represented as A = ? bc (1) Where A is equal to the absorbance, ? is equal to the molar absorbtivity, b is equal to path length, and c is equal to concentration. In turn, absorbance is proportional to concentration and the higher the concentration of the red pigment that leaks out into the surrounding environment, the higher the absorbance of the alcohol.

Use of Fantasy in Langston Hughess On the Road Essay -- On The Road e

Use of Fantasy in Langston Hughes's On the Road Langston Hughes's short story "On the Road" begins and ends realistically enough: his protagonist, Sargeant, enters a strange town one winter's night during the Depression and finds himself without shelter, as many did during this era. Hughes gives Sargeant the additional burden of being an African-American in the "white" part of town; therefore, he faces the perfectly plausible obstacles of shelters that "drew the color line" and racist police officers who beat and imprison him. But despite the realistic beginning and ending of the story, Hughes places an elaborate fantasy segment involving Sargeant talking to a stone Christ who has "broken off the cross" in the story's middle. Hughes uses this fantasy segment to condemn the hypocrisy of many so-called Christians. That the town's "Christians" are hypocrites is established by Hughes before the fantasy sequence. Hughes foreshadows the Sargeant-Christ conversation by having the townspeople reacting in a very un-Christian, racist manner to Sargeant's desire to enter t...

The Benefits and Hinderance of Assessments

Appraisal in primary instruction involves geting information and doing formal or informal opinions about kids ‘s advancement and attainments, including countries for farther development. The chief facets that are normally assessed in kids ‘s larning include: cognition, apprehension, accomplishments, behavior, attitudes and values in relation to the National Curriculum ( Wragg, 2001 ) . Assessment is indispensable as it can unearth of import information. For illustration, it can ; place spreads in kids ‘s acquisition and where support may be required, supply information that can be shared with parents, inform instructor ‘s planning and teaching method and bespeak the effectivity of schools. However, this is non an inclusive list and there are other indispensable grounds why appraisal is required, which shall be reinforced throughout this treatment. We shall concentrate on appraisal schemes and how this information is utilized ; in peculiar this will be cross referenced with my experience in school. We will get down by researching summational appraisal schemes. This is besides known as ‘Assessment of Learning ‘ ( AOL ) and is an analysis of the appraisal to day of the month, which occurs at the terminal of the twelvemonth or block of survey. Examples of summational appraisals include: the Foundation Stage Profile ( FSP ) , Standards Assessment Tests ( SATS ) and formal instructor appraisals. The empirical grounds collated from this is used to look into the advancement or attainment of the scholar in relation to countries of the National Curriculum. The cardinal intent of this type of appraisal is to supply informations for national and local benchmarking intents. Using this information is indispensable as it enables schools to infer whether kids are run intoing the age-related outlooks. If they have deviated, marks are reviewed and the necessary commissariats or intercessions are implemented. This is to guarantee kids remain on path to run into the national outlooks of doing at least two National Curriculum degrees advancement over each cardinal phase. In my base-school at Robin Hood Primary, information analysis is of import to inform their tracking systems so that they can take action and measure kids ‘s advancement and attainment. The anterior attainment informations is besides used at the start of term to put marks and inform average term planning. This is a cardinal focal point for learning and acquisition. The Contextual Value-Added ( CVA ) theoretical account is a national step which quantifies schools public presentation compared to others with similar features. This theoretical account considers a scope of factors such as ; anterior attainment, Particular Educational Needs ( SEN ) and Free School Meals that can impact kids ‘s public presentation ; therefore provides a flat playing field. The school ‘s CVA tonss are presented on RAISEonline, which is of import in puting the model for schools and bespeaking its accomplishment and attainment ( Weston, 2007 ) . This information enables Local Educational Authorities and schools to: place tendencies, underachieving groups, set realistic marks, and reexamine overall effectivity and criterions. This is peculiarly of import sing the: ‘breaking the nexus between disadvantage and low attainment ‘ certification. This is an enterprise to extenuate under-performance issues in disadvantaged communities. But it should be not ed that the recent White Paper: importance of instruction has indicated a reform into assessment coverage. In peculiar, the CVA theoretical account will discontinue and the hereafter reformed course of study will move as a benchmark for all schools, with a focal point on ‘pupils ‘ premium ‘ to raise accomplishment. There has been negativity towards external summational appraisals in footings of their dependability and whether it benefits the kid ‘s acquisition and advancement. SATS are classed as ‘high bets ‘ , which can ensue in ‘teaching to the trials ‘ and rote instead than deep larning being assessed ( James and Gipps 1998 ) . Hall ( 2010 ) noted that instructors can besides be inclined to follow ‘transmission manners ‘ of instruction, which reduces creativeness in the course of study ; and could finally impact kids ‘s acquisition. SATS are undertaken at Robin Hood Primary along with instructor appraisals. They continue to advance a originative course of study as they recognise the importance of making rich acquisition experiences and orienting kids ‘s demands. This is so they can bask larning and develop new accomplishments whilst still fixing kids for SATS in an effectual mode. In footings of my pattern, I will necessitate to use simil ar teaching methods to run into the larning demands of kids ( Q28 ) . The instructor appraisals officially consider kids ‘s public presentation in each country of acquisition ; and provides them a National Curriculum degree that ‘best-fits ‘ the kid. These have proved to be more popular than SATS in footings of their dependability. To some extent this can be used formatively to inform the teaching method of the schoolroom ( Hall, 2003 ) . The advantage is that the whole- course of study can be assessed in footings of the attainment marks instead than the specific focal point on nucleus topics. More significantly, learning is non specifically geared toward trials but can be adapted by prosecuting larning ends that meet kids ‘s demands ( Alexander, 2010 ) . Robin Hood Primary uses a assortment of grounds from different contexts to measure students as they recognise that kids learn in different ways. This is of import if we consider Gardner ‘s theory of multiple intelligences, where different instruction contexts leverage the ir strengths. The school ethos is a collaborative planning attack. This enables twelvemonth group instructors to discourse their appraisal attacks, what they are measuring in relation to their programmes of work and whether there is a common apprehension of the degree descriptions for moderateness intents. Hall and Harding ( 2002 ) noted that teacher appraisals can be enhanced if a ‘collaborative attack ‘ is envisioned. This is where an ‘assessment community ‘ is created affecting staff, students and even parents. In footings of my ain pattern, it will be indispensable that I discuss instructors ‘ appraisals with experient co-workers to guarantee that kids ‘s advancement and attainments are moderated ( Q11 ) . This information would besides be of import to inform planning and personalise acquisition to assist raise degree of accomplishments ; and contract any attainment spreads ( Q13, Q19 ) . This besides highlights how of import appraisal informations is to supervise kids ‘s advancement and raise attainment degrees. Now that we have discussed summational appraisal schemes, it is of import to research the normally preferable attack ; formative appraisal. Appraisal for Learning ( AFL ) and Assessment as Learning ( AAL ) are formative attacks and is a cardinal portion of the instruction, larning and be aftering procedure. It is a uninterrupted procedure of placing and reacting to kids ‘s acquisition in order for them to do effectual advancement. Therefore it enables instructors to reevaluate their teaching method and planning in visible radiation of whether the intended acquisition results have been achieved. In comparing to summational attacks, AFL recognises the importance of the scholar being included in the appraisal procedure. Hall ( 2003 ) reinforced this impression: ‘†¦ Just as acquisition is a societal procedure, so excessively assessment is a societal procedure. The manner the learner interprets the acquisition context is vitally of import to their success in that context ‘ . ( Hall, 2003, p. 12 ) Black and William ‘s ( 1998 ) research have proven that AFL does raise criterions of attainment. In peculiar, easing the lower abilities more than others, which minimises the spread of attainment. This links with the Assessment Reform Group ‘s ( 2002 ) research of AFL patterns. They highlighted 10 rules to maneuver instructors in implementing this in their schoolroom to advance effectual instruction and acquisition. The cardinal intent of AFL is to raise accomplishment. It involves kids to develop their ain acquisition, which makes them active agents in the appraisal procedure. Planning is critical to its success to guarantee that relevant information is collated to heighten kids ‘s advancement. Alexander ( 2010 ) emphasised that AFL lucifers modern positions of how kids learn as they actively construct their acquisition and take ownership. Key characteristics associated with AFL ( but non inclusive ) include: sharing the acquisition aims and success standards, supplying feedback, effectual inquiring, affecting kids in equal and self-assessment, and Assessing Pupils Progress ( APP ) . Robin Hood Primary extremely respects AFL as a mechanism to supervise kids ‘s advancement and attainment so that any barriers can be lifted to guarantee that they all reach their possible. This is reinforced by their purpose: ‘†¦Raise criterions of attainment and accomplishment by holding high outlooks of the instruction and larning ‘ . ( Robin Hood Primary School ‘s Policy, 2010 ) AFL is embedded within their school civilization to gain this purpose. The celebrated formative illustrations are some which are used within the school and shall now be discussed. Sharing larning aims is a whole-school attack and is made visually and verbally explicit to the kids in all topics. The kids besides write the acquisition aims in their work to reenforce outlooks. This pattern enables kids to be clear on the purpose of the lesson and more significantly what they need to make to be successful, which is the success standard. This so promotes self-assessment, which links to an of import impression made by Black and William ( 1998b ) : ‘†¦When scholars do come to a sense of how their work is judged they are far more effectual and committed as scholars. They can self-evaluate ‘ . ( Cited in Hall and Burke, 2003, p. 55 ) Sharing the success standard is every bit of import as the acquisition aims. Children recognize what the instructor ‘s outlooks are in footings of judging attainment and they can supervise their advancement towards these ends. At Robin Hood Primary, they normally make this visually explicit such as on the Interactive Whiteboard and is besides reinforced verbally throughout the lesson to do outlooks clear. In add-on, I have observed the instructor to underscore the intent of what they are making, which is of import if we consider the cognitive behavior attack to larning. This theory states that scholars actively construct their acquisition. By supplying a intent they are motivated to larn, which interlinks with the ‘what ‘s in it for me ‘ construct ( Hughes 2010 ) . In footings of pattern, it will be of import for me to go on to portion the acquisition aims and success standards with the category, by guaranting that it is besides expressed suitably to those with SEN and EAL needs. This would enable all kids to be engaged with the undertaking and basically their ain appraisal. It would besides allow me to concentrate on the acquisition results and therefore quality instead than merely acquiring the activities complete ( Q10, Q12, Q26b ) . Self-assessment is an built-in portion of the acquisition aims and success standards. This can merely be successful if kids assess and reflect on their ain ability and understand what they need to make to better instead than merely being told what to make. From my experience, oppugning throughout and during plenaries are utile manners to measure whether acquisition has taken topographic point. It besides enables kids ‘s to reflect whether they have fulfilled the success standards and larning aims. Robin Hood Primary considers effectual oppugning in self-assessment to be of import to get an penetration into kids ‘s acquisition. Open-ended inquiries are important to guarantee that it is inclusive of all scholars. Hall ( 2010 ) emphasised that kids need clip to believe to develop higher order believing accomplishments. From my experience, I have noticed the instructor to utilize ‘positive linguistic communication ‘ in the schoolroom if kids experience troubles or misconceptions, particularly in numeracy. The civilization is to handle errors as chances. I think this is an of import scheme to use so that kids are non de-motivated and increases their self-esteem ; but basically influences their acquisition positively. The school besides uses peer-assessment, which is more than marker trials and can reenforce self-assessment. For illustration, during certain speech production and listening group exercisings, the kids had to explicate inquiries sing a book, which was so discussed and evaluated as a category. This can be effectual as kids can get confidence in making their ain inquiries and sing a scope of differing responses. It besides enables them to develop an penetration into their ain public presentation and what they need to make to better by measuring the work of others. Clarke ( 2001 ) besides reinforced the importance of these appraisals as it raises their self-esteem as they are in control of their acquisition. It should be noted that there can be disadvantages with this type of appraisal in footings of sensitiveness or kids ‘s fight, but if used in the right context if can be powerful. In footings of my pattern, I will necessitate to guarantee that I present self and peer appraisal chances, in concurrence with effectual inquiring and feedback. This is so kids can reflect on their ain acquisition and be motivated to come on. This will besides supply me an penetration into their acquisition, which so informs short-tem planning in footings of the learning sequence of lessons ( Q29 ) . In relation to this, understanding the kids will be indispensable to provide for their demands efficaciously. This reinforces how these elements are closely interlinked with appraisal ( Q25a, Q25c, Q26a, Q27, Q28 ) . From the above treatment, we can see how formative appraisal schemes are more child-centred compared to summational attacks. This enables them to see how good they are making and more significantly for instructors to put marks. As mentioned earlier, Robin Hood Primary has pupil tracking systems, which enables them to measure whether kids are run intoing the age- related outlooks. These tracking systems consist of the National Curriculum degrees the kids obtained in the old old ages based on the SATS, instructor appraisals, APP informations and their anticipations for the terminal of the twelvemonth. The instructors besides have review meetings with the Head Teacher to look into that the students are on path. It enables instructors to put marks and commissariats to ease kids to do the 2 sub-level betterments within the twelvemonth. It besides deduces whether any intercessions are required to shut attainment spreads. This reinforces the importance of appraisal as pupil- degree informat ions is of import to inform acquisition, learning and be aftering so that attainment degrees can be raised. The ‘breaking the nexus between disadvantage and low attainment ‘ certification high spots that using informations can extenuate these links and encourages personalised learning commissariats. In footings of my pattern, it will be critical that this information is used for these intents so that kids can accomplish their possible ( Q10, Q13, Q19, Q25b, vitamin D, Q26b, Q29 ) . Robin Hood Primary besides have qualitative marks in literacy and numeracy, which are explicitly shared with the kids so they know how good they are making and what they need to make to better. This is of import so they can take ownership for their propensity. They have a mark sheet ( see appendix 1a and B ) in their numeracy and literacy books, which translate into ‘I can ‘ statements ; and are more child-friendly. This is a mechanism to portion marks with the kids so they know what they need to make to come on to their expected National Curriculum degrees by the terminal of the twelvemonth. The marks for EAL kids normally differ in literacy ( and other topics ) to guarantee they come on within their capablenesss. Children in Key Stage 1 and 2 besides complete an assessed piece of composing known as the ‘Big Write ‘ ; this is portion of the current school ‘s betterment program which places an accent on composing. This is normally undertaken at the termi nal of stage results to supervise kids in these specific countries of larning. Equally good as composing marks in their book, they are visually placed on their tabular arraies as a reminder. There are besides ocular shows such as ‘VCOP ‘ pyramids to foreground what they need to make to obtain a peculiar degree, which reinforces the criterions to take for. In footings of reading, the kids are informed of their degree at the beginning of the twelvemonth and where they are expected to be at the terminal of the twelvemonth. This is tracked by the instructor and instructor helper who monitor advancement. In footings of tracking other topics, the instructors provide feedback through constructive marker and general observations in the schoolroom. This is besides built-in to the self-assessment procedure so kids know how to bridge the spreads in their acquisition. Feedback is of import so instructors can assist scaffold their acquisition to shut the spread between what they know and need to cognize ( Clarke, 2003 ) . The instructor besides acquires feedback from the learning helpers as a manner of monitoring advancement. This besides demonstrates the importance of working closely with the support staff ( Q30 ) . I will necessitate to guarantee that I give constructive feedback to ease acquisition, particularly by associating their acquisition to prior experiences to do this meaningful. Feedback will besides enable me to set and inform hereafter planning and instruction ; which reinforces the appraisal, planning, learning rhythm and the importance of planning and monitoring kids ‘s advancement. ( Q12, Q27 ) The appraisal schemes across the age ranges are similar for Key Stage 1 and 2. However, in Key Stage 1 they have a phonics tracker to supervise advancement and inform ability groups. They besides use the ‘bubble and block ‘ attack, which specifies the positive component of their work and marks for betterment. There is besides the FSP which is a summational attack used in the Foundation Stage. This assesses kids ‘s patterned advance and the degree of attainment achieved in each of the six countries of larning. There are13 appraisal graduated tables covering these countries, which promotes instructors to used focused observations as a agency of the documented accomplishments ( DCFS, 2008 ) . This leads to a summational record at the terminal of the Foundation Stage. The FSP is used by the Key Stage 1 instructors to enable them to inform their hereafter planning. This reinforces the importance of appraisal informations in easing acquisition and raising attainment degre es. In footings of supervising the advancement and attainment of SEN kids ( or those working below the National Curriculum degrees ) , Robin Hood Primary uses p- degree informations and PIVATS in appraisal. These kids and those with learning troubles are still expected to do a similar rate of advancement compared to national outlooks of other kids. The school recognises that high outlooks, quality foremost learning ( as in all categories ) is important to raise their attainment degrees. The p-level information is used to set up good advancement for these scholars below the age-related outlooks. The information from these appraisal tools are used to inform Individual Education Plan marks ( for some kids ) and foregrounding their strengths excessively. Working with the SENCO will be of import to personalize and supervise the acquisition of these kids in footings of my pattern ( Q19 ) . APP is a mechanism they use to track single advancement, which is portion of AFL. By making so, they can place where kids are in their acquisition and set marks for patterned advance. It besides informs instructors ‘ capable cognition to infer what gaps they need to make full to enable kids to accomplish the expected degree. The school uses a representative sample in APP as it would be inefficient to supervise the advancement of each kid. For illustration, in my base-class they track a sum of six kids from the higher, middle and lower ability group for literacy ( excepting composing ) and numeracy. The school uses the APP appraisal guidelines from the Primary Nation Strategy certification to supervise kids ‘s advancement, although in some cases they use their ain stuffs. To measure reading, the kids are grouped harmonizing to ability for guided reading Sessionss. This enables the instructor to choose appropriate reading stuff and measure their word acknowledgment and comp rehension accomplishments. Targets are shared with the kids so they know what they have to make to come on to the following reading degree. More significantly, it facilitates instructors to reexamine planning, larning aims and place which group would profit from accelerated acquisition to acquire them on the right flight. APP will be indispensable to utilize in my pattern to inform planning to bridge any learning spreads and to personalize larning excessively ( Q19, Q22 ) . Thus It reinforces how AFL is of import is to pull off and be after the instruction and acquisition to acquire kids to where they need to be. Overall, we can see how appraisal is of import and an built-in portion of the planning and learning rhythm to raise attainment degrees. Assessment is of import to infer whether kids are run intoing the intended acquisition results or experience troubles ; which later inform be aftering. Planing and the sequence of lessons may so necessitate accommodations such by revisiting the larning aims or traveling in front based on the kids ‘s advancement. In bend, this informs the instructor ‘s teaching method as techniques may necessitate to be adapted or larning personalised to get the better of barriers. This may affect alterations in the distinction schemes to orient kids ‘s demands in the given context. Teaching besides enables appraisals to be made of the category, which informs planning ; hence this demonstrates how these elements are built-in. In footings of my pattern, I will necessitate to utilize appraisal to inform my planning and present high quality instruction. But most significantly, I will necessitate to cognize my category good and have high outlooks to raise attainment degrees so that they can all make their possible.Word Count: 3,312